Wiring Circuit: preamplifier

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Balanced Microphone Preamplifier

The preamplifier is intended for use with dynamic (moving coil–MC) microphones with an impedance up to 200 Ω and balanced terminals. It is a fairly simple design, which may also be considered as a single stage instrument amplifier based on a Type NE5534 op amp. To achieve maximum common-mode rejection (CMR) with a balanced signal, the division ratios of the dividers (R1-R4 and R2-R5 respectively) at the inputs of the op amp must be identical. Since this may be difficult to achieve in practice, a preset potentiometer, P1, is connected in series with R5. The preset enables the common-mode rejection to be set optimally. Capacitor C1 prevents any direct voltage at the input, while resistor R7 ensures stability of the amplifier with capacitive loads.

Circuit diagram:

Balanced Microphone Preamplifier Circuit Diagram

Power supply:
Power_Supply_Balanced_Microphone_Preamplifier_Circuit_Diagramw

Power Supply For Balanced Microphone Preamplifier

Resistor R3 prevents the amplifier going into oscillation when the input is open circuit. If the microphone cable is of reasonable length, R3 is not necessary, since the parasitic capacitance of the cable ensures stability of the amplifier. It should be noted, however, that R3 improves the CMR from >70 dB to >80 dB. Performance of the preamplifier is very good. The THD+N (total harmonic distortion plus noise) is smaller than 0.1% with an input signal of 1 mV and a source impedance of 50 Ω. Under the same conditions, the signal-to-noise ratio is –62.5 dBA. With component values as specified, the gain of the amplifier is 50 dB (´316). After careful adjustment of P1 at 1 kHz, the CMR, without R3, is 120 dB. The supply voltage is ±15 V. The amplifier draws a current at that voltage of about 5.5 mA. Note the decoupling of the supply lines with L1, L2, C2–C5.

Modular Phono Preamplifier

High Quality Moving Magnet Pick-up module, Two-stage Series/Shunt feedback RIAA equalization

Any electronics amateur still in possess of a collection of vinyl recordings and aiming at a high quality reproduction should build this preamp and add it to the Modular Preamplifier chain. This circuit features a very high input overload capability, very low distortion and accurate reproduction of the RIAA equalization curve, thanks to a two-stage op-amp circuitry in which the RIAA equalization network was split in two halves: an input stage (IC1A) wired in a series feedback configuration, implementing the bass-boost part of the RIAA equalization curve and a second stage, implementing the treble-cut part of the curve by means of a second op-amp (IC2A) wired in the shunt feedback configuration.

This module comprises also an independent dual rail power supply identical to that described in the Modular Preamplifier Control Center. As with the other modules of this series, each electronic board can be fitted into a standard enclosure: Hammond extruded aluminum cases are well suited to host the boards of this preamp. In particular, the cases sized 16 x 10.3 x 5.3 cm or 22 x 10.3 x 5.3 cm have a very good look when stacked. See below an example of the possible arrangement of the rear panel of this module.

Modular Phono Preamplifier Circuit diagram:

Parts:
R1_____________270R 1/4W Resistor
R2_____________100K 1/4W Resistor
R3_____________2K2 1/4W Resistor
R4_____________39K 1/4W Resistor
R5_____________3K9 1/4W Resistor
R6_____________390K 1/4W Resistor
R7_____________33K 1/4W Resistor
R8_____________75K 1/4W Resistor (or two 150K resistors wired in parallel)
R9_____________560R 1/4W Resistor
C1_____________220pF 63V Polystyrene or Ceramic Capacitor
C2_____________1µF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C3_____________47µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4_____________10nF 63V Polyester Capacitor 5% tolerance or better
C5_____________1nF 63V Polyester Capacitor 5% tolerance or better
C6,C9__________100nF 63V Polyester Capacitors
C7,C10_________22µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C8,C11_________2200µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
IC1____________LM833 or NE5532 Low noise Dual Op-amp
IC2____________TL072 Dual BIFET Op-Amp
IC3____________78L15 15V 100mA Positive Regulator IC
IC4____________79L15 15V 100mA Negative Regulator IC
D1,D2_________1N4002 200V 1A Diodes
J1,J2__________RCA audio input sockets
J3_____________Mini DC Power Socket

Notes:

The circuit diagram shows the Left channel only and the power supply
Some parts are in common to both channels and must not be doubled. These parts are: IC3, IC4, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, D1, D2 and J3.
IC1 and IC2 are dual Op-Amps, therefore the second half of these devices will be used for the Right channel
This module requires an external 15 - 18V ac (50mA minimum) Power Supply Adaptor.

Technical data:
Sensitivity @ 1KHz: 4.3mV RMS input for 200mV RMS output
Max. input voltage @ 100Hz: 53mV RMS
Max. input voltage @ 1KHz: 212mV RMS
Max. input voltage @ 10KHz: 477mV RMS
Frequency response @ 200mV RMS output: flat from 30Hz to 23KHz; -0.5dB @ 20Hz
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz and up to 8.8V RMS output: 0.0028%
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz and up to 4.4V RMS output: 0.008%

Source : http://www.ecircuitslab.com/2011/06/modular-phono-preamplifier.html

DCF77 Preamplifier Circuit Diagram

A popular project among microcontroller aficionados is to build a radio-controlled clock. Tiny receiver boards are available, with a pre-adjusted ferrite antenna, that receive and demodulate the DCF77 time signal broadcast from Mainf lingen in Germany. DCF77 has a range of about 1,000 miles. All the microcontroller need do is decode the signal and output the results on a display. The reception quality achieved by these ready-made boards tends to be proportional to their price.

In areas of marginal reception a higher quality receiver is needed, and a small selective preamplifier stage will usually improve the situation further. The original ferrite antenna is desoldered from the receiver module and connected to the input of the preamplifier. This input consists of a source follower (T1) which has very little damping effect on the resonant circuit. A bipolar transistor (T2) provides a gain of around 5 dB. The output signal is coupled to the antenna input of the DCF77 module via a transformer.

Circuit Diagram:

DCF77 Preamplifier Circuit Diagram

The secondary of the transformer, in conjunction with capacitors C4 and C5, forms a resonant circuit which must be adjusted so that it is centered on the carrier frequency. An oscilloscope is needed for this adjustment, and a signal generator, set to generate a 77.5 kHz sine wave, is also very useful. This signal is fed, at an amplitude of a few milli-volts, into the antenna input. With the oscilloscope connected across C4 and C5 to monitor the signal on the output resonant circuit, trimmer C5 is adjusted until maximum amplitude is observed.

It is essential that the transformer used is suitable for constructing a resonant circuit at the carrier frequency. Our proto-type used a FT50-77 core from Amidon on which we made two 57-turn windings. It is also possible to trim the resonant frequency of the circuit by using a transformer whose core can be adjusted in and out. In this case, of course, the trimmer capacitor can be dispensed with.

Wiring Circuit

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Balanced Microphone Preamplifier

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Modular Phono Preamplifier

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

DCF77 Preamplifier Circuit Diagram

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