Showing posts with label with. Show all posts
Showing posts with label with. Show all posts

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Audio VU Level Meter Circuit with LM324

AudioAudio VU Level Meter Circuit with LM324

The 1K resistors in the circuit are capital so that the LEDs about-face on at altered audio levels. There is no acumen why you cant change these resistors, although annihilation aloft 5K may account some of the LEDs to never about-face on. This ambit is calmly abundant with added op-amps, and is not bound to use with the LM324. Pretty abundant any op-amp will assignment as continued as you attending up the pinouts and accomplish abiding aggregate is appropriately connected.

The 33K resistor on the schematic is to accumulate the arresting ascribe to the ambit at a low level. It is absurd you will acquisition a 33K resistor, so the abutting you can get should do. The amount of this resistor may charge to be changed, so it is best you breadboard this ambit afore absolutely amalgam it on PCB. The ambit in its accepted anatomy will acquire band akin inputs from sources such as the aux out on a Hi-Fi, all admitting could be calmly adapted to acquire apostle inputs.

The audio + is affiliated to the capital absolute rail, while the audio - is acclimated for arresting input. The 50k pot can be acclimated to alter the acuteness of the circuit.

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Monday, November 17, 2014

14W Class A Amplifier Circuit with 2N3055

14W Class A Amplifier Circuit with 2N3055

This class A amplifier circuit requires a preamp as it hasnt got much gain. Requires large heat sinks and a large transformer and a source of great power and wiring carefully, but the end is very simple and sounds great. The zener diode disclaims any wave from the power supply, but still just want a wave of 10mV max. The ripples reaching the entrance is amplified, so the zener get rid of that, but there is still dominated him to reach the power stage.

Many early amplifiers operated in Class A, but as 10W power output rose above the problems of heat dissipation and design of the power supply caused most manufacturers to turn to the simplest, arrangements more efficient class B and put up with the consequent decrease in the perceived quality of output. Why Class? Because, when biased in class A, the transistors are always on, always ready to respond instantly to an input signal. Class B and Class AB output stage requires a microsecond or more on. The kind of a cleaner operation allows operation under high voltage swing that occurs when the transient audio signal feed difficult loads. Your amplifier is basically simple, as shown in the block diagram.
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Thursday, November 13, 2014

NJM2582 bassed 4 channel video amplifier electronic project circuit with explanation

 njm2582 bassed 4-channel video amplifier electronic project circuit with explanation

A very simple 4 channel video amplifier electronic circuit project can be designed using NJM2582 ic suitable for video applications with SCART connector . Design of the circuit is very simple and require few external electronic parts .

Some features of the NJM2582 are : Operating Voltage ±5V, +5V, +11V ; 6input 4output , 2input 1output Video SW , Internal LPF , 6dB Amplifier , Internal 75Ω Driver Circuit , DC output for SCART (FUNCTION SW, BLANKING) .

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DC motor 12V speed controller circuit with explanation

 dc motor 12v speed controller circuit with explanation

A very simple encoder circuit for a dc motor can be constructed using this circuit diagram . As you can see in the circuit diagram , the system shown consists of the HA-2542, a small 12-Vdc motor, and a position encoder. During operation, the encoder causes a series of constant-width" pulses to charge CI. The integrated pulses develop a reference voltage, which is proporţional to motor speed and is applied to the inverting input of HA-2542, The noninverting input is held at a constant voltage, which represents the desired motor speed. A difference between these two inputs will send a corrected drive signal to the motor, which completes the speed control system loop.

As you can see the circuit requires few external components , but because of the encoder wheel it has a limitations of use .If you put a pulley under the encoder wheel you can command the speed of other device , by connecting the (motor and other device ) using a belt

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Saturday, November 8, 2014

Battery Switch With Low Dropout Regulator

In the form of the LT1579 Linear Technology (www.linear-tech.com) has produced a practical battery switch with an integrated low-dropout regulator. In contrast to previous devices no diodes are required. The circuit is available in a 3.3 V version (LT1579CS8-3.3) and in a 5 V version (LT1579CS8-5), both in SO8 SMD packages. There is also an adjustable version and versions in an SO16 package which offer a greater range of control and drive signals. The main battery, whose terminal voltage must be at least 0.4 V higher than the desired output voltage, is connected to pin IN1. The backup battery is connected to pin IN2. The regulated output OUT can deliver a current of up to 300 mA. The LDO regulator part of the IC includes a pass transistor for the main input voltage IN1 and another for the backup battery on IN2.

Battery_Switch_With_LDO_Regulator_Circuit_Diagramw


The IC will switch over to the backup battery when it detects that the pass transistor for the main voltage input is in danger of no longer being able to maintain the required output voltage. The device then smoothly switches over to the backup battery. The open-drain status output BACKUP goes low to indicate when this has occurred. When neither battery is able to maintain the output voltage at the desired level the open-drain output DROPOUT goes low. The LT1579 can operate with input voltages of up to +20 V from the batteries. The regulator output OUT is short-circuit proof. The shutdown input switches off the output; if this feature is not required, the input can simply be left open.
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Thursday, October 30, 2014

Safe Oscillator For Watch Crystals circuit with explanation

Safe

This circuit was developed to allow watch crystals to be used in an existing CMOS oscillator circuit that was to run from a 12V supply. The problem is that these crystals only work up to a supply voltage of about 6V. Any more than that and the crystal will be over-driven, causing it to shatter. This circuit solves the problem by using LEDs 1 & 2 and a 470nF capacitor (C3) to limit the drive to the crystal to about 4V peak-to-peak. Note that it may be necessary to adjust C1 & C2 to ensure reliable start-up and stable oscillation with some crystals. However, the C1:C2 ratio should be maintained. As a bonus, the two LEDs both glow, giving a visual indication that the oscillator is working.

The relatively high values used here for capacitors C1 & C2 will load the crystal, which means that the oscillator will run at less than the nominal crystal frequency (32.768kHz).
Author: Duncan Graham – Copyright: Silicon Chip Electronics 

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Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Lighting Garden with Solar Energy Circuit Diagram

This is an economic circuit of a mini solar lighting system, solar panel 6V/2W is used to charge a rechargeable 4V/800mAh through a current limiting circuit load that uses a LM317T adjustable regulator 3 pin (IC1). Assuming a sunny day 6 hours, a panel will enviarr 2 watts for approximately 900mAh battery. The current can be reduced by increasing the value of R1, for example, 8.2 to 10 ohms ohms.

 Lighting Garden with Solar Energy Circuit Diagram

Lighting Garden with Solar Energy Circuit Diagram



Spec of a typical solar panel 

6V/2W:Maximum power (Pm): 
2WWorking Voltage (Vmp): 
9VWorking Current (Imp): 
220mAOpen Circuit Voltage (Voc): 
10.5VPower Tolerance: -3% to 5%
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Sunday, September 21, 2014

DMOS mono amplifier 100W with TDA7294

DMOSYou have purchased construction quality Hi-Fi amplifier operating in class AB. Thanks to its small size, protected against short circuit on the output, overheating and the possibility of attachment directly to the metal box will find its use in many places.Whether it is ozvučování concerts or fitting into the estate, such as the guitar.Jet shocks to the speaker when you turn on and off the amplifiers in this circuit is minimal.Watch out, the device operates with a relatively large currents and tensions.Do not construction in both hands, it is under stress.

Wiring diagram

This is the recommended involvement of the circuit TDA7294 company SGS Thomson. All material lies in the ICs. How preamplifier, as well as end-stage DMOS, MUTE function, STBY, protection against overheating, short circuit on the output. Capacitors C6 and C8 are the filter and cover the tip of sampling, it is not necessary dimension to the exercise of the power supply, which will benefit permanently. For example, the sound of drums in the strike will cause many times higher collection of resources than the median value. These capacitors in particular avoiding the emergence of bias, resulting in the strong signals as a result of excessive voltage decreases in resources.
schema

Capacitors C7 and C9 improve the stability of the RF amplifiers zákmitům. Resistor R3 between 2 and 14 outlets providing negative feedback as DC (stabilizes the working point, respectively. DC voltage at the output), and together with R2 alternating link. It determines the overall gain, reduces distortion and balances characteristic frequency amplifiers. Here listed are recommended by the manufacturer, to achieve the best parameters, but if necessary, within certain limits vary. For example, if you need to limit the performance of amplifiers because of a smaller cooler or have loudspeaker systems for smaller performances and to prevent their destruction, just increase R2 value, or reducing the value of R3 reduce gain. DC capacitor C1 separates from the amplifier input signal sources that had no direct working point amplifiers. Through switches and resistors R4 and R5 will bring tension to STBY (Stand By) and MUTE. C3 and C4 allow continuous activation and deactivation of these functions.

PT002

Construction

Place PCB PT002 (supplied with green nepájivou mask, printing components and drilling machine CNC), which is designed to be received from the external environment as far as possible to interference and match proudovému load. Therefore, the power and output connections as broad as possible. It is used cuprex FR4 with 35μm strong copper foil.

dpsshora

Order mounting: 1st capacitors, resistors 2nd MKT 5 mm 3rd terminals 4th switches 5th other capacitors 6th TDA7294

dpszespod

DA7294 pájejte last try, and the shortest possible time. Pájejte conscientiously so as to avoid cold couplings. Across-the-board connection through the large currents, only high-quality construction makes the minimum risk. Connection output signal is limited in one place. There is no pattern nanesena nepájivá. At this point apply a drop of tin to improve the conductivity and the possibility of a larger load without the risk of burning the journey. You have two ways to complete construction:

A: not intend to use the features STBY and MUTE. Then switch SW1 and 2 zapájíte directly into the joints and their situation will be running for the top amplifiers. In this connection, which is based directly from the diagram, you can only disable the function, rather than immediately turn on. Can be activated only by switching radio before switching on the amplifier and the spent condensers. Use: for animation, when we want to measure sleep donation but later exploit these features.
B: Do you intend to use the features. In this case, the switch will not be soldered into the joints (logically, not because of any change to open the box or combo), but lead out through the wires (included). In this engagement - see the picture, are optional features, the possibility of activation and deactivation at any time during the operation. SW2 se zapojuje stejně jako SW1. SW2 is involved as well as SW1. When the two structures is necessary in the terminals MT and SB bring positive supply voltage.

3d

The last thing it should be in construction to make, is attached aluminum profile, which allows direct attachment to the metal skříním and easier attachment coolers. The body must be first navrtat - in the middle of a hole for attaching IO, d = 3mm, with navrtáním d = 6mm in the rear of one quarter of units for flush screw head to the back wall to enclose the entire area to chladícímu element. Then, just as necessary drill holes on the edges of the profile. And again, for example, d = 3 mm, the zavrtáním d = 6mm in one quarter (2.5 mm) of its thickness. See the real picture above. Adequate evacuation of heat from ICs provide aluminum plate on the surface 0,75 dm 2 and a thickness of 5 mm. There are screws and nuts to facilitate the handling of the plate mounted amplifier in the animation. Thermal resistance of external cooler: 0.8 K / W.

source

Its not required but is symmetrical source of tension, there is attached recommended tested and well-functioning wiring diagram. Toroidal transformer best, at least 150W, optimally 2x25V/200W. Policies to protect the source and amplifier from destruction. LEDs indicate the tension on both branches. Once unlit, for example, LED1, you know, it is burned fuse, or other problem in a positive power. Capacitors C1 and C5 are the filter. The minimum recommended amount 5mF, but higher values can only benefit - less badboy. Then it depends on how much youre willing to finance investment in resources and its quality, because comparatively, with a capacity of capacitors is growing, as well as their price. In the greater interest we are willing to source with the PCB and all parts sold as a kit.
Revival
Equipment is not necessary to recover. When good design, sufficient resources sized works on the first engagement. In any case, do not amplifier without the cooler. Threatened with destruction or degradation of the quality of reproduction.

R1, R3, R4 R1, R3, R4

22k

C1 C1

MKT 220 - 470n MKT 220 - 470n

C6, C8 C6, C8

1000m/50V

R2 R2

680

C2, C5 C2, C5

22m/50V

C7, C9 C7, C9

MKT 100n/63V MKT 100n/63V

R5 R5

10k

C3, C4 C3, C4

10m/50V

IO1 IO1

TDA7294



http://www.stavebnice.richardvacula.com/picture/PT003.jpg
http://www.stavebnice.richardvacula.com/picture/PT003_dps.jpg

 
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Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Simple ON OFF Touch Switch with 555 Schematic

This simple ON OFF touch switch schema is based on the well known timer IC 555 (IC1), which drives a relay that acts like a switch. The metal surfaces can have what form we want, but it should be clean and very close to the schema.

Read more  WC fan using 555

Touch plate MP1 in order to close the contact of relay RL1 [ON], or plate MP2 in order to open the contact of RL1 [OFF]. The Led D2 turns on when the contacts of RL1 are closed. Two small pieces of metal can be used as sensor plates.

555 ON/OFF Touch Switch Schematic

Simple

Parts List
R1 = R2 = 3.3M
R3 = 10K
R4 = 1K
C1 = 10nF
D1 = 1N4007
Q1 = BC547
IC = NE555
12V relay
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Tuesday, April 9, 2013

555 Timer Circuit With Variable On Off Times

This circuit enables the on/off times of a 555 timer to be independently varied over a wide range. This is not possible with a conventional 555 circuit with the RC network being charged from the positive supply rail and discharged via pin 7. Instead, the capacitor at pins 2 & 6 of IC1 is charged and discharged from the output at pin 3. Furthermore, the charging and discharging circuits are different, being isolated by diodes D1 & D2.

Circuit diagram:

555-timer-circuit-with-variable -on-off-times d

555 Timer Circuit Diagram With Variable On/Off Times

Therefore the capacitor at pins 2 & 6 is charged via diode D2 and trimpot VR2 and discharged via D1 and trimpot VR1. With this arrangement you can have very long on times combined with very short off times and vice versa, or you can adjust the duty cycle to exactly 50% and so on. This circuit also employs a second 555 timer (IC2) as an inverter so that complementary pulses are available, if required. If not, delete IC2.

Author: A. Davies - Copyright: Silicon Chip Electronics

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Sunday, April 7, 2013

Skema Audio Power Amplifier with IC AN7106K

This Schematic must use the IC AN7106 because itsnt similarity, and some components. Minimum voltage is 1,8 Volt and Maximum voltage is 4,8 volt . It,s so very low voltage require. Recomended voltage is 3 volt , dont provide voltage too high it can make damage IC. Maximal Output 2 X 0,14 watt , this is stereo amplifier. And impedance is 32 Ohm.

See Schematic and package IC AN7106K below :



Package IC DIP24
Click Image to view enlarge.
 Good Luck !!

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Friday, April 5, 2013

Power Supply with regulation

power supply universalElectronic devices should be powered by direct current supply of DC (direct current) which is stable in order to work properly. The battery or batteries are the source DC power supply is best. However, for applications that require power supplies larger, the source of the battery is not enough.
A major source of power supply is alternating source of AC (alternating current) from power plants. For that needed a power supply device that can convert AC current into DC. In this article presented the principles of the power supply circuit (power supply), linear start from the simplest rectifier circuit to the power supply was regulation.

Power supply is functioning electronic circuit to supply power to other components in perangakat electronics. All electronic components that exist in an electronic device will receive power supply from the power supply. Power supply is very has a very important role in an electronic device. Therefore, without power supply, an electronic device will not work. The common voltage supplied by the power supply is +5 V, +12 V,-5V,-12V.
Large output voltage of power supply also must we adjust the voltage needs burden or our electronic devices. Because, an electronic device will be able to work well if the supply voltage and power to him just like the specifications of these electronic components. (specification can be seen in the datasheet of a component).
simple power supply schematic

Power supply circuit drawing examples above we can replace with our needs. Pictured above is a simple power supply circuit having 78XX LM as a regulator. Type LM 78XX can we replace it according to our needs. If for example we want the output from the power supply is +12 Volts, then we have to change it into LM7812 LM. And also of course we have to input voltage of +12 volt transformer.

Similarly, if we want a voltage of +5 volts. So we have to replace the LM7805 LM 78XX, and the input voltage from the transformer 5Volt (transformer).
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